Local Gateway design and configuration
Verified 2026-09-16 · 41 sources · tier 2
Also known as Cisco Secure Router, LGW.
Supported Local Gateway hardware includes Cisco IOS XE ISR 1100 and 4000 series routers, Catalyst 8200 and 8300 series, Catalyst 8000V Edge Software, and certified third-party session border controllers, deployable on premises or hosted by a partner 18. Webex Calling assigns each Local Gateway during provisioning to 2 Webex media points of presence for redundancy using a DNS SRV record, typically choosing the most appropriate geographically separated points of presence within the gateway's region 38.
Trunking models and capacity
Webex Calling supports registration-based and certificate-based Local Gateway trunks, which differ in authentication, capacity, and network architecture 61410. Cisco publishes 3 Local Gateway capacity bands per gateway: up to 250 concurrent calls for about 2500 users on a registration-based over-the-top trunk, about 250 to 2000 concurrent calls for about 20000 users on a certificate-based over-the-top trunk, and about 2000 to 6500 concurrent calls for about 65000 users on a certificate-based interconnect trunk 23. Video is not supported over Local Gateway call flows, and Cisco recommends an audio-only configuration on those trunks 19.
Registration-based trunks authenticate with SIP digest credentials comprising a shared username and password, whereas certificate-based trunks authenticate via mutual certificates and verification of the gateway's fully qualified domain name 6. A registration-based Local Gateway is limited to 250 concurrent calls per registering gateway due to TLS and TCP signalling performance 14. Calls exceeding this concurrency ceiling are rejected by the Webex Calling access session border controller with a SIP 403 Forbidden response 12. A certificate-based trunk supports up to 2000 concurrent calls over the internet 10.
Registration-based trunks support only Cisco Unified Border Element, whereas certificate-based trunks support both Cisco Unified Border Element and several third-party session border controllers 15. Webex for Government does not support registration-based trunking; Cisco Unified Border Element is the only platform marked as supported in its certificate-based column, with every third-party session border controller listed as not supported for Webex for Government 30.
Network and firewall requirements
The network connection between a Local Gateway and Webex Calling should maintain at most 100 ms one-way latency, 10 ms packet jitter, and 0.5% packet loss 27.
A certificate-based Local Gateway must be directly reachable from the internet at a public IPv4 address, using 1-to-1 static NAT if the gateway itself holds a private address 9. Certificate-based trunks require a domain claimed and verified in Control Hub together with a DNS A or SRV record 8.
Registration-based trunks impose no domain claim or DNS requirement 8. Signalling on a registration-based Local Gateway is established outbound only from the enterprise to Webex Calling over SIP with TLS, requiring no inbound firewall rule 17. On registration-based trunks, the firewall opens inbound pinholes from outbound registration messages; Cisco recommends opening pinholes for all Webex Calling IP addresses and ports rather than only for the specific address and port the gateway registers to 33. Webex Calling ignores the registration expiry value sent by the gateway, enforces a value of 120 seconds, and refreshes at approximately half that lifetime 16.
Certificate handling and TLS
Webex Calling accepts a Local Gateway certificate carrying only Server Authentication extended key usage and does not validate or enforce Client Authentication extended key usage during TLS handshake establishment 25. If a TLS handshake fails after certificate renewal, it may be due to a third-party session border controller enforcing strict extended key usage validation and rejecting a certificate lacking Client Authentication; Cisco states that any such requirement is determined by the session border controller vendor rather than Webex Calling 28.
Platform requirements and limitations
A registration-based Local Gateway trunk on CUBE requires Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a or later, with 17.12.2 or later recommended 13. A certificate-based trunk on CUBE requires Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17.9.1a or later, with 17.12.2 or later recommended 7.
Cisco Secure Routers C8231-G2, C8231-E-G2, C8235-G2, C8235-E-G2, C8355-G2, and C8375-E-G2 are listed for both trunking models with a minimum of Cisco IOS XE 26.2.1 24. The managed gateway connector is not supported on Cisco Secure Routers under either trunking model 32.
Configuring a Local Gateway in controller mode as part of a Cisco SD-WAN solution requires Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17.7.1 or later 35. When deployed in controller mode within a Cisco SD-WAN solution, a Local Gateway cannot be enrolled in Control Hub and its configuration cannot be validated, an open caveat across all Cisco platform rows in both trunking tables 34. In addition, Cisco ISR 1100 platforms do not support Local Gateway configuration validation 31. Webex Calling does not support running Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express and a Local Gateway on a single instance of vCUBE 26.
Minimum supported versions for certified third-party session border controllers on certificate-based trunks include: 36
| Vendor and platform | Minimum version |
|---|---|
| Oracle AP series, VME, SBC on Public Cloud | 9.3.0 36 |
| AudioCodes Mediant CE, VE, Appliances | 7.40A.250.440 36 |
| Ribbon SBC 5000 Series, SBC 7000, SBC SWe | 10.1 36 |
| Ribbon SBC SWe Edge | 11.0.2 36 |
| Ribbon SBC 1000, SBC 2000 | 11.0.1 36 |
| Ribbon 8000 with SBC SWe Edge | 25.0 36 |
| anynode SBC | 4.10 36 |
| Italtel NetMatch-S SBC | NetMatch-S-CI 5.8.0-20240111 36 |
An ICE interoperability limitation is documented for 5 third-party session border controller rows: AudioCodes Mediant CE and VE, AudioCodes Mediant Appliances, Ribbon SBC 5000 Series and SBC 7000 and SBC SWe, Ribbon SBC SWe Edge, and Ribbon SBC 1000 and SBC 2000 29.
For third-party session border controllers, Cisco states that it supports Webex Calling up to the edge deployment and Webex Calling registered Cisco IP phones, is not responsible for assisting with the session border controller itself, and is not responsible for support cases between the customer and the session border controller vendor 37.
See also
- CUCM to Webex Calling migration
- Webex Calling PSTN options and selection
- Cisco Unified Border Element configuration and licensing
- Session border controller selection and certification
- SIP trunk capacity and concurrent call planning
- Certificate lifecycle management for voice
- DNS SRV and service discovery for SIP
- Firewall ports and IP ranges for cloud calling
- Teams Phone Direct Routing and SBC certification
- Webex Contact Center voice channel and PSTN options
- The Webex Calling Detailed Call History API
- Webex Calling call quality troubleshooting in Control Hub
- Trunks route groups and dial plans in Control Hub
- Remote site survivability patterns
- Enterprise dial plan design and normalization
- Unified CM SIP trunk to CUBE configuration
Applicability
Applies to: Cisco Webex Calling. Deployments: multi-tenant and premises-based-pstn. Sources checked 2026-09-15. A registration-based Local Gateway trunk on CUBE requires Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a or later, with 17.12.2 or later recommended 13. A certificate-based Local Gateway trunk on CUBE requires Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17.9.1a or later, with 17.12.2 or later recommended 7. Cisco Secure Routers require Cisco IOS XE 26.2.1 or later 24. Cisco SD-WAN controller mode Local Gateway configuration requires Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17.7.1 or later 35. The minimum software releases for supported third-party session border controllers are Oracle AP series, VME, and SBC on Public Cloud at 9.3.0; AudioCodes Mediant CE, VE, and Appliances at 7.40A.250.440; Ribbon SBC 5000 Series, SBC 7000, and SBC SWe at 10.1; Ribbon SBC SWe Edge at 11.0.2; Ribbon SBC 1000 and SBC 2000 at 11.0.1; Ribbon 8000 with SBC SWe Edge at 25.0; anynode SBC at 4.10; and Italtel NetMatch-S SBC at NetMatch-S-CI 5.8.0-20240111 36.
What remains uncertain
The router platform support page that the Cisco Secure Router rows point at is not covered by the sources below. The limit on simultaneous unanswered calls to a Local Gateway for a single calling and called number pair is not covered by the sources below. What the AudioCodes and Ribbon ICE interoperability limitations actually entail is not covered by the sources below. Whether Webex Calling still forces a 120-second registration expiry beyond the documented behavior is not covered by the sources below. Whether Webex for Government still requires a specific IOS XE release on the Local Gateway is not covered by the sources below.
See also
Alternative platform
- Session border controller selection and certification — Certificate-based trunks also accept certified third-party SBCs
Limited by
- SIP trunk capacity and concurrent call planning — Trunk model sets the concurrent call ceiling
Related to
- Webex Calling call quality troubleshooting in Control Hub — Trunk status and the TLS error table are the Control Hub view of a gateway fault
Requires
- Certificate lifecycle management for voice — Certificate-based trunks fail when certificates lapse
- DNS SRV and service discovery for SIP — Certificate-based trunks need an A or SRV record
- Firewall ports and IP ranges for cloud calling — Reachability depends on the published address and port set
Runs on
- Cisco Unified Border Element configuration and licensingstub — CUBE is the reference Local Gateway platform
Referenced by
- Session border controller selection and certification — Inbound. Certificate-based Local Gateway trunks accept the validated third-party SBCs in the Webex table; registration-based trunks accept only CUBE.
- CUCM to Webex Calling migration — Coexistence and premises PSTN both run through the Local Gateway
- Webex Calling PSTN options and selection — Premises-based PSTN is delivered by a Local Gateway
- SIP trunk capacity and concurrent call planning — Inbound: the Local Gateway trunk model sets the concurrent call ceiling (registration-based up to 250 per trunk; certificate-based above 250 with guideline tiers to ~2000 and ~6500).
- Teams Phone Direct Routing and SBC certification — Both are BYO-carrier SBC models for a cloud PBX
- Cloud PSTN availability by country for Webex Calling and Teams Phone and Zoom Phone — Local Gateway is the Webex Calling path where no cloud PSTN offer fits; mandated wording for India is disputed
- Firewall ports and IP ranges for cloud calling — The gateway is the one element needing an inbound path
- STIR SHAKEN attestation framework — A premises gateway must copy verstat through or the indication never arrives
- The Webex Calling Detailed Call History API — Two documented call outcome reasons name the local gateway
- Webex Calling ICE media path optimization — The Local Gateway implements ICE-lite and needs direct reachability
- Webex Calling Site Survivability Gateway — Both roles can be colocated on one Cisco IOS XE gateway
- Cisco Unified Border Element configuration and licensingstub — Inbound: Webex Calling Local Gateway runs on CUBE; registration-based Local Gateway trunks support only CUBE per the Get started with Local Gateway article.
- Webex Contact Center voice channel and PSTN options — Premises PSTN for Contact Center runs through a Local Gateway trunk
Sources
- 1A migration that concentrates many users into a single Webex Calling location served by 1 registration-based Local Gateway can reach the documented 250 concurrent call ceiling at peak, at which point Cisco states the limit is enforced and additional calls are rejected by the Webex Calling access session border controllers rather than by the carrier.inferredCisco Preferred Architecture for Webex Calling — Design Overview · Registration-based Local Gateway page 23, Table 2 page 26 and Location Definitions pages 60-61 · Checked 2026-09-16
- 2Cisco requires organisations in the United States and Canada using on-premises PSTN through a Local Gateway or Cisco Unified Border Element to configure a SIP copy list covering the From, P-Asserted-Identity and P-Attestation-Indicator headers together with 9 SIP profile rules, in order to pass verstat information through to Webex Calling, and states that applying the configuration when the service provider does not send the parameter does not affect calls.Secure Calling and Spam mitigation · Configure CUBE for spam indication section and its configuration block · Checked 2026-09-16
- 3Media flows involving a Local Gateway are always anchored on the access session border controllers of the region in which that Local Gateway is deployed.Cisco Preferred Architecture for Webex Calling — Design Overview · Architectural Overview, paragraph following Figure 4 · Checked 2026-09-16
- 4Webex for Government requires Cisco IOS XE Dublin 17.12.1a or later on the Local Gateway.Configure Local Gateway on Cisco IOS XE for Webex Calling · Webex for Government requirements · Checked 2026-09-04
- 5During coexistence a Local Gateway can simultaneously provide PSTN access and an interconnect to the existing on-premises call control, and the on-premises call control may remain in permanent use alongside Webex Calling.Cisco Preferred Architecture for Webex Calling — Design Overview · Interconnect with On-Premises Call Control, page 31 · Checked 2026-09-04
- 6Registration-based trunks authenticate with SIP digest credentials consisting of a shared username and password, while certificate-based trunks authenticate with mutual certificates plus verification of the Local Gateway fully qualified domain name.Get started with Local Gateway · Registration versus certificate comparison table · Checked 2026-09-04
- 7A certificate-based Local Gateway trunk on CUBE requires Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17.9.1a or later, with 17.12.2 or later recommended.Configure Local Gateway on Cisco IOS XE for Webex Calling · Platform requirements · Checked 2026-09-04
- 8Certificate-based trunks require a domain claimed and verified in Control Hub together with a DNS A or SRV record, whereas registration-based trunks impose no domain claim or DNS requirement.Get started with Local Gateway · Registration versus certificate comparison table · Checked 2026-09-04
- 9A certificate-based Local Gateway must be directly reachable from the internet at a public IPv4 address, using 1-to-one static NAT if the gateway itself holds a private address.Configure trunks, route groups, and dial plans for Webex Calling · Network and certificate requirements · Checked 2026-09-04
- 10A certificate-based Local Gateway trunk supports up to 2000 concurrent calls over the internet, an order of magnitude more than the registration-based model.Cisco Preferred Architecture for Webex Calling — Design Overview · Table 2, Certificate versus registration based Local Gateway, page 27 · Checked 2026-09-04
- 11Webex Calling does not support wildcard certificates on the Local Gateway, and only certificates carrying the server authentication extended key usage are accepted.Cisco Preferred Architecture for Webex Calling — Design Overview · Certificate-based Local Gateway, pages 24-25 · Checked 2026-09-04
- 12Calls exceeding the registration-based Local Gateway concurrency ceiling are rejected by the Webex Calling access session border controller with a SIP 403 Forbidden response.Cisco Preferred Architecture for Webex Calling — Design Overview · Registration-based Local Gateway, page 23 · Checked 2026-09-04
- 13A registration-based Local Gateway trunk on CUBE requires Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1a or later, with 17.12.2 or later recommended.Configure Local Gateway on Cisco IOS XE for Webex Calling · Platform requirements · Checked 2026-09-04
- 14A registration-based Local Gateway is limited to 250 concurrent calls per registering gateway, a ceiling attributed to TLS and TCP signalling performance.Cisco Preferred Architecture for Webex Calling — Design Overview · Registration-based Local Gateway, page 23 · Checked 2026-09-04
- 15Registration-based trunks support only Cisco Unified Border Element, whereas certificate-based trunks additionally support several third-party session border controllers.Get started with Local Gateway · Registration versus certificate comparison table · Checked 2026-09-04
- 16Webex Calling ignores the registration expiry value sent by the Local Gateway and enforces a value of 120 seconds, refreshing at approximately half that lifetime.Cisco Preferred Architecture for Webex Calling — Design Overview · Registration-based Local Gateway, pages 22-23 · Checked 2026-09-04
- 17Registration-based Local Gateway signalling is established outbound only from the enterprise to Webex Calling over SIP with TLS, so no inbound firewall rule is required.Cisco Preferred Architecture for Webex Calling — Design Overview · Registration-based Local Gateway, pages 22-23 · Checked 2026-09-04
- 18Supported Local Gateway hardware includes Cisco IOS XE ISR 1100 and 4000 series routers, Catalyst 8200 and 8300 series, Catalyst 8000V Edge Software, and certified third-party session border controllers; the Local Gateway may be deployed on premises or hosted by a partner.Transitioning from Unified CM to Webex Calling — Deployment Guide · Table 3, Local Gateway · Checked 2026-09-04
- 19Video is not supported over Local Gateway call flows, and Cisco recommends an audio-only configuration on those trunks.Get started with Local Gateway · Video support note · Checked 2026-09-04
- 202 Detailed Call History Call outcome reason values name the local gateway: LocalGatewayLoop, a loop detected between the local gateway and Webex Calling, recorded as a Refusal, and MaxConcurrentTerminatingAlertingRequestsExceeded, the number of simultaneous unanswered calls to a local gateway for the same calling and called number exceeding the limit, recorded as a Failure.Reports: Detailed Call History — Get Detailed Call History · spec.responses.200 schema, Call outcome reason description, Refusal and Failure lists · Checked 2026-09-15
- 21Media optimization with a Local Gateway requires network reachability between the device and the Local Gateway, achieved either by assigning a public IP address to the Local Gateway or by ensuring the Local Gateway host address is accessible to a device on the same network as the gateway.Webex Calling media optimization with Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE) · Prerequisites and limitations, reachability bullets · Checked 2026-09-16
- 22Media optimization on a Local Gateway is enabled with the command STUN usage lite, the Local Gateway running Cisco Unified Border Element supports ICE-lite with several restrictions, and the feature requires a minimum CUBE software version of 17.3 or 16.12.5.Webex Calling media optimization with Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE) · Prerequisites and limitations, Local Gateway paragraphs · Checked 2026-09-16
- 23Cisco publishes 3 Local Gateway capacity bands per gateway: up to 250 concurrent calls for about 2500 users on a registration-based over-the-top trunk, about 250 to 2000 concurrent calls for about 20000 users on a certificate-based over-the-top trunk, and about 2000 to 6500 concurrent calls for about 65000 users on a certificate-based interconnect trunk.Get started with Local Gateway · Calling capacity requirements, Table 5 Calling capacity guidelines (per local gateway) · Checked 2026-09-15
- 24Cisco Secure Routers C8231-G2, C8231-E-G2, C8235-G2, C8235-E-G2, C8355-G2 and C8375-E-G2 are listed as Local Gateway platforms for both the registration-based and the certificate-based trunking model, at a minimum of Cisco IOS XE 26.2.1.Get started with Local Gateway · Table 3 Registration-based SBC and Table 4 Certificate-based SBC, Cisco Secure Routers rows · Checked 2026-09-15
- 25Webex Calling accepts a Local Gateway certificate carrying only the Server Authentication extended key usage and does not validate or enforce the presence of Client Authentication extended key usage during TLS handshake establishment.Get started with Local Gateway · Table 2 Compare trunking models, CA and certificate requirements row; repeated under Troubleshooting TLS Handshake establishment · Checked 2026-09-15
- 26Webex Calling does not support running Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express and a Local Gateway on a single instance of vCUBE.Get started with Local Gateway · Configure Local Gateway, note after step 3 · Checked 2026-09-15
- 27The network connection between a Local Gateway and Webex Calling should have at most 100 ms one-way latency, 10 ms packet jitter and 0.5% packet loss.Get started with Local Gateway · Calling capacity requirements, Connection qualifications · Checked 2026-09-15
- 28A TLS handshake failure after a Local Gateway certificate renewal may be a third-party session border controller enforcing strict extended key usage validation and rejecting a certificate without Client Authentication extended key usage, and Cisco states that any such requirement is determined by the session border controller vendor rather than by Webex Calling.Get started with Local Gateway · Troubleshooting TLS Handshake establishment, cause and resolution table plus the closing note · Checked 2026-09-15
- 295 of the third-party session border controller rows in the certificate-based Local Gateway table carry a documented ICE interoperability limitation: AudioCodes Mediant CE and VE, AudioCodes Mediant Appliances, Ribbon SBC 5000 Series and SBC 7000 and SBC SWe, Ribbon SBC SWe Edge, and Ribbon SBC 1000 and SBC 2000.Get started with Local Gateway · Table 4 Certificate-based SBC, Open caveats column · Checked 2026-09-15
- 30Webex for Government does not support registration-based trunking, and the only Local Gateway platform its certificate-based column marks supported is Cisco Unified Border Element; every third-party session border controller row reads not supported for Webex for Government.Get started with Local Gateway · Supported session border controllers introduction, and the Webex for Government column of Table 3 and Table 4 · Checked 2026-09-15
- 31Cisco ISR 1100 platforms do not support Local Gateway configuration validation.Get started with Local Gateway · Table 3 Registration-based SBC, CUBE row, Open caveats column · Checked 2026-09-15
- 32The managed gateway connector is not supported on Cisco Secure Routers, for either trunking model.Get started with Local Gateway · Table 3 and Table 4, Cisco Secure Routers rows, Open caveats column · Checked 2026-09-15
- 33On a registration-based Local Gateway trunk the firewall opens inbound pinholes from the gateway's outbound registration messages, and Cisco recommends opening them for all Webex Calling IP addresses and ports rather than only for the address and port the gateway registers to.Get started with Local Gateway · Table 2 Compare trunking models, Network firewall and NAT requirements row, registration-based column · Checked 2026-09-15
- 34A Local Gateway deployed in controller mode as part of a Cisco SD-WAN solution cannot be enrolled to Control Hub and its gateway configuration cannot be validated, and the restriction is stated for every Cisco platform row in both trunking tables.Get started with Local Gateway · Table 3 and Table 4, Open caveats column, Cisco rows · Checked 2026-09-15
- 35Configuring a Local Gateway in controller mode as part of a Cisco SD-WAN solution requires Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17.7.1 or a later release.Get started with Local Gateway · Table 3 Registration-based SBC, CUBE row, Minimum version cell · Checked 2026-09-15
- 36The certificate-based Local Gateway table publishes a minimum version for each of its 11 third-party rows: Oracle AP series and VME and Oracle SBC on Public Cloud at 9.3.0; AudioCodes Mediant CE and VE and Mediant Appliances at 7.40A.250.440; Ribbon SBC 5000 Series and SBC 7000 and SBC SWe at 10.1; Ribbon SBC SWe Edge at 11.0.2; Ribbon SBC 1000 and SBC 2000 at 11.0.1; Ribbon 8000 with SBC SWe Edge at 25.0; anynode SBC at 4.10; and Italtel NetMatch-S SBC at NetMatch-S-CI 5.8.0-20240111.Get started with Local Gateway · Table 4 Certificate-based SBC, Minimum version column, read as table cells · Checked 2026-09-15
- 37For a Webex Calling deployment on a third-party session border controller, Cisco states that it supports Webex Calling up to the edge deployment and the Webex Calling registered Cisco IP phones, is not responsible for providing assistance for the session border controller itself, and is not responsible for support cases between the customer and the session border controller vendor.Get started with Local Gateway · Support for Third-party Local Gateway, Webex Calling support and Vendor support bullets · Checked 2026-09-15
- 38Each Local Gateway is assigned during provisioning to 2 Webex media points of presence for redundancy, the assignment is managed through a DNS SRV record, and the 2 are normally the most appropriate geographically separated points of presence within the same region as the gateway.Get started with Local Gateway · Connectivity model and requirements, first paragraph · Checked 2026-09-15
- 40Basic Automatic Call Distribution is not supported where the Survivability Gateway and the Local Gateway are colocated on one device.Site survivability for Webex Calling · Limitations and restrictions, Basic Automatic Call Distribution (B-ACD) · Checked 2026-09-16
- 41A Webex Calling trunk reports 1 of 4 statuses, where Online means every Webex Calling edge proxy connected, Offline means none did, Impaired means at least 1 edge proxy did not, and Unknown means a connection is in progress for a recently added Local Gateway; the status refreshes every 3 minutes.Configure trunks, route groups, and dial plans for Webex Calling · Trunk status, filter table and the note beneath it · Checked 2026-09-15
Documents
Cisco Preferred Architecture for Webex Calling — Design Overview
Configure Local Gateway on Cisco IOS XE for Webex Calling
Configure trunks, route groups, and dial plans for Webex Calling
Configure Webex Calling for your organization
Get started with Local Gateway
Reports: Detailed Call History — Get Detailed Call History
Secure Calling and Spam mitigation
Site survivability for Webex Calling
Transitioning from Unified CM to Webex Calling — Deployment Guide
Webex Calling media optimization with Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE)
Cite this page
APA
WarmTransfer. (2026, September 16). Local Gateway design and configuration. WarmTransfer. https://warmtransfer.net/knowledge/webex-calling-local-gateway
BibTeX
@misc{warmtransfer-webex-calling-local-gateway,
title = {Local Gateway design and configuration},
author = {{WarmTransfer}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://warmtransfer.net/knowledge/webex-calling-local-gateway},
note = {Verified 2026-09-16}
}