sip media · stub

SIP retransmission timers and transaction state

Verified 2026-09-15 · 6 claims · sources tier 1

Also known as T1, Timer H.

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1RFC 3261 names 8 lettered timers: A and E set a request retransmit interval starting at the round trip estimate B and F set a transaction timeout at 64 times it C sets a proxy timeout above 3 minutes G sets a response retransmit interval H sets the wait for an acknowledgement at 64 times the estimate and D I J and K set wait times for retransmissions to die out.
RFC 3261 — SIP: Session Initiation Protocol · RFC 3261 appendix A, the timer table
fact0.902026-09-15
2Timer C is the only transaction timer given as an absolute duration rather than a multiple of the round trip estimate and it is stated as greater than 3 minutes.
RFC 3261 — SIP: Session Initiation Protocol · RFC 3261 sections 16.6 and appendix A
fact0.902026-09-15
3Timer G sets the interval at which a server retransmits an INVITE response starting at the round trip estimate and capped by the 4 second maximum.
RFC 3261 — SIP: Session Initiation Protocol · RFC 3261 sections 17.2.1 and appendix A
fact0.902026-09-15
4Three constants underlie every SIP transaction timer: a round trip estimate defaulting to 500 milliseconds a maximum retransmit interval of 4 seconds for non-INVITE requests and INVITE responses and a maximum network lifetime of 5 seconds for a message.
RFC 3261 — SIP: Session Initiation Protocol · RFC 3261 appendix A, the timer table
fact0.902026-09-15
5Timer H sets the wait for an acknowledgement at 64 times the round trip estimate and its expiry is what ends a server transaction that never received one.
RFC 3261 — SIP: Session Initiation Protocol · RFC 3261 sections 17.2.1 and appendix A
fact0.902026-09-15
6Four timers are scoped to an unreliable transport and become 0 on a reliable one: A and E do not retransmit at all and D I J and K wait 0 seconds instead of their unreliable values.
RFC 3261 — SIP: Session Initiation Protocol · RFC 3261 appendix A, the timer table
fact0.902026-09-15

Sources

tier 1 standards and regulators

RFC 3261 — SIP: Session Initiation Protocol

IETF / RFC Editor · 2002-06 · accessed 2026-09-04

Cite this page

APA

WarmTransfer. (2026, September 15). SIP retransmission timers and transaction state. WarmTransfer. https://warmtransfer.net/knowledge/sip-retransmission-timers

BibTeX

@misc{warmtransfer-sip-retransmission-timers,
  title  = {SIP retransmission timers and transaction state},
  author = {{WarmTransfer}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://warmtransfer.net/knowledge/sip-retransmission-timers},
  note   = {Verified 2026-09-15}
}