RFC 7647 prohibits dialog reuse for REFER: where the peer in an existing dialog has provided a Globally Routable User Agent URI as its contact, a user agent constructing a REFER that could create an implicit subscription must build it as an out-of-dialog message, so the REFER carries no tag in its To header field. The exception is a peer that is an older RFC 3515 implementation, identified by the absence of such a URI in the remote target.

Checked 2026-09-16

Vendor
IETF
Product
Session Initiation Protocol
Subsystem
REFER
Deployment
not restricted
Region
not restricted
Release range
Updates RFC 3515
Checked
2026-09-16

Sources

Cite this note

APA

WarmTransfer. (2026, September 16). Call transfer semantics REFER and Replaces: source note xfersem-refer-must-be-out-of-dialog-with-gruu. WarmTransfer. https://warmtransfer.net/knowledge/claims/xfersem-refer-must-be-out-of-dialog-with-gruu

BibTeX

@misc{warmtransfer-claim-xfersem-refer-must-be-out-of-dialog-with-gruu,
  title  = {Call transfer semantics REFER and Replaces: source note xfersem-refer-must-be-out-of-dialog-with-gruu},
  author = {{WarmTransfer}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://warmtransfer.net/knowledge/claims/xfersem-refer-must-be-out-of-dialog-with-gruu},
  note   = {Source note xfersem-refer-must-be-out-of-dialog-with-gruu, checked 2026-09-16}
}

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